Rent or buy. Enemy at the Gates movie clips: THE MOVIE: miss the HOTTEST NEW TRAILERS: DESCRIPTIO. مشاهدة فيلم Enemy At The Gates 2001 مترجم كامل جودة عالية BlueRay مشاهدة مباشرة اون لاين وتحميل فيلم Enemy At The Gates 2001 بدون اعلانات مزعجة فلم العدو على الأبواب Enemy At The Gates بالترجمة بالعربية تشاهدونه عبر. Jude Law stars in the film as Vasily Zaitsev, an ordinary Russian soldier who became a legend for his feats as a sniper fighting during the Battle of Stalingrad. 6. An expert sniper, Vassili's deeds have become legendary—thanks. Gates. A Russian and a German sniper play a game of cat-and-mouse during the Battle of Stalingrad. Vasily (Jude Law) and Danilov (Joseph Fiennes) are hiding among the bodies of dead soldiers. Enemy at the Gates is a 2001 World War II film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud. Running Time 2 hr 11 min. However, the love story “seems to be out of place” in. CineCloud. The year is 1942 and the Nazis are cutting a deadly swath through Russia. BUT IT’S LARGELY FICTIONAL. Enemy at the Gates Quotes Showing 1-20 of 20. The screenplay was written by Annaud and. Release Date: March 16, 2001It's 1942 and the German and Russian armies are embroiled in one of the most momentous battles of WW2, the Battle of Stalingrad. Share. Hanya di Layarkaca21 kalian bisa nonton berbagai macam film berkualitas dengan mudah dan gratis tanpa harus registrasi, kami menyediakan berbagai macam film baru maupun klasik bagi para pencinta film box office subtitle indonesia. The mouse is a young Russian named Vassili Zaitsev (Jude Law), who arrives on the shores of the Volga River to defend Stalingrad, an important city in which the German's are attempting to capture. nicolampkinsocom. r/InternetIsBeautiful. Made in 2001, Enemy at the Gates is the story of the siege of Stalingrad in World War II. To stop Vassili, the Germans dispatch their best sniper, Major Konig (Ed Harris), to Stalingrad. (Gene Shalit, TODAY) The year is 1942 and the Nazis are cutting a deadly swath through Russia. Vassili is a marksman from the Urals who is transported to. THE FILM IS BASED ON JUST THREE PAGES FROM A BOOK. Jude. 72 Share An all-star cast lights up the screen in this riveting epic set in 1942. Yesterday, yet again I had to promote 25 sergeants to replace the officers shot down by the sharpshooters. The 20th Mitch Rapp novel, Enemy at the Gates, is released on September 14, 2021. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Enemy At the Gates. Robbins, which is a fictionalized account of the duel between two sharpshooters in the warzone of Stalingrad. Enemy at the Gates is partially based on William Craig’s Enemy at the Gates: The Battle of Stalingrad. Joseph Fiennes and Jude Law star in the true story of a World War II duel between a young Russian sniper and a German officer set against the epic battle of Stalingrad. Enemy At The Gates 2001. The Flash Season 7 Episode 15 Promo Enemy At the Gates (2021) Enemy at the Gates (2001) Part 1 OF 12. R. Can Rapp find the mole in the CIA and keep Ward and his scientists safe. 1 million troops. In my. Ed Harris co-stars in the film as German intelligence officer Major Erwin König, an expert sniper. . com. All Games > Indie Games > Enemy at the Gates:The Invincible Sword. Distributor: Pathe Distribution Ltd. moidixmois. Summary While the Nazi and Russian armies hurl rank after rank of soldiers at each other and the world fearfully awaits the outcome of the battle of Stalingrad, the celebrated Russian sniper, Vassili Zaitsev (Law) quietly stalks his enemies one man at a time. He initially found inspiration from his father, an FBI agent and former Interpol director, and still draws on his contacts in the. An expert sniper, Vassili's deeds have become legendary - thanks to propaganda produced by Vassili's best friend, a political officer named Danilov (Joseph Fiennes). Parent of baby-year-old. IMDbPro. Community Reviews. He, Tania (Rachel Weisz) and countless other untrained recruits are brought up to the front at Stalingrad. Interview J-J Annaud Stalingrad Enemy at the gates. 306,720 likes · 13 talking about this. The year is 1942 and the Nazis are cutting a deadly swath through Russia. This can be an effective storytelling device, but in this case, waiting for the private investigator heroine to get to where the reader is at the beginning of the story feels interminable. Enemy at the Gates. Kuvira moves her entire army to the gates of Zaofu. The. Tense and violent WWII movie. Enemy at the Gates (2001) CC . Version: 2D. com. This video is currently unavailable. Subscribe to TRAILERS: to COMING SOON: to CLASSIC TRAILERS: us on FACEB. Nazi story to the exclusion of the rest of the Allied forces. Trailers HD. Actors: Johnny Lever, Kay Kay. A Russian and a German sniper play a game of cat-and-mouse during the Battle of Stalingrad. Whether you want masses of tanks,. TV Shows. Domestic Opening $13,810,266. Genres Action Drama War. An all-star cast lights up the screen in this riveting epic set in 1942. As the Nazis cut a deadly swath through Russia, the citizens of Stalingrad are mount. Enemy at the Gates (bra: Círculo de Fogo [2]; prt: Inimigo às Portas [3]) é um filme franco [4]-teuto [3]-irlando [3]-britano [3]-estadunidense [3] de 2001 dirigido por Jean-Jacques Annaud, com roteiro de Alain Godard e do próprio Annaud, baseado no livro Enemy at the Gates: The Battle for Stalingrad, de William Craig, embora alguns críticos não o. Watch Enemy at the Gates (2001) Tamil Dubbed Movie Online DVDRip , Enemy at the Gates Tamil Dubbed Movie Online , Enemy at the Gates (2001) Watch Tamil Dubbed DVDRip. 19 YIFY Movies Found. [Verse 2] They make their camp on the field of hope. 2:42. Enemy at the Gates. Kyle Mills, Vince Flynn (Creator) 4. That's rare in English-language WWII movies. . Joseph Fiennes and Jude Law star in this visually stunning WWII drama about a gifted Russian marksman who becomes a national hero with his sniper skills during the vicious Battle of Stalingrad. Dueling snipers appeared in Enemy at the Gates: The Battle for Stalingrad. in - Tamil Movies Online HD Movies 2023 2022Enemy Tamil Movie Download Leaked by TamilRockers, Movierulz, TamilGun, TamilYogi, Filmyzilla November 4, 2021 tamilcininews 0 Comments. Enemy at the Gates. By: Vince Flynn, Kyle Mills. Sinoposis Enemy At The Gates: În vreme ce masele de soldați ai armatelor germană și rusă se înfruntă, iar lumea așteaptă cu teama. visual effects director of photography. Superbly written with edge-of-the-seat action, it focuses on the theme of betrayal, the kind of betrayal that damages not only a nation, but the kind that hits straight to the gut, that’s the most traumatic, the deadliest to the. r/InternetIsBeautiful. Enemy at the Gates (2001) war Biography Hollywood movie in Tamil review | Jude law | Ed Harris - YouTube #EnemyattheGatesTamilreview #EnemyattheGatesMoviereview. 54%. Starring Jude Law, Joseph Fiennes, Rachel Weisz. Enemy at the Gates without doubt captures the destruction and chaos of the brutal fighting in Stalingrad. A Russian and a German sniper play a game of cat-and-mouse during the Battle of Stalingrad. Enemy - FilmiBeat. An all-star cast lights up the screen in this riveting epic hailed as "a vivid dramatization of one of history's titanic turning points". Too much swearing. linton-nobel. plus. It was very good popcorn cinema and arguably remains the most popular movie about the Eastern Front of WW2. Enemy at the Gates. In his book Stalingrad (1998), historian Antony Beevor maintains that while Zaytsev was a real person, his duel with Konig was pure fiction. “An international ruling class was forming. Enemmy. But the main character in this story isn't the people of Stalingrad or the Soviet army, it's a rifleman named Vassili Zaitzev (a real guy, apparently, who has his own monument someplace) who is touted as an expert marksman after killing. Add to wishlist. Powered by JustWatch. 0:52. | Find, read. Jude Law stars in the film as Vasily Zaitsev, an ordinary Russian soldier who. Time and time again, Enemy at the Gates squanders its pulse-pounding momentum on long, high-falutin' stretches of pointy-headed pretentiousness that just get in the road of the good stuff. Regizat de Jean-Jacques Annaud. Review. Released in 2001, Enemy at the Gates is a war film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud. This item: Enemy At the Gates [Blu-ray] $29. If even one in one hundred of those who see the film is inspired to pick up William Craig's book <cite>Enemy at the Gates</cite> or any other book on the war in the east, then director and co-writer Jean-Jacques Annaud has done a great service to those who. Whenever Hollywood rolls out the war machine, newspapers trundle out the academic historians. . At the time it came out it was the most expensive film. (Gene Shalit, TODAY). In Canada, it is currently more popular than Burning Betrayal but less popular than Mean Streets. War film starring Jude Law and Rachel Weisz. info. Available on iTunes. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. An all-star cast lights up the screen in this riveting epic hailed as "a vivid dramatization of one of history's titanic turning points". jude law, joseph fiennes, film hakkında daha fazla fikir görün. Guest. linton-nobel. To what extent are they ready to go?1. September 16, 2021 by PoisonedBlogger. 7 out of 5 stars with 214 reviews. Enemy at the Gates (French: L'Ennemi aux portes) is a 2001 war film directed, co-written and produced by Jean-Jacques Annaud, based on William Craig's 1973 nonfiction book Enemy at the Gates: The Battle for Stalingrad, which describes the events surrounding the Battle of Stalingrad in the winter of 1942-43. The plot was mostly fictional. r/Superstonk. Truth in Television. Budget $68,000,000. Narrated by: George Guidall. Enemy at the Gates movie clips: THE MOVIE: miss the HOTTEST NEW TRAILERS:. "Enemy At the Gates" tells us,on one level, about one of the most brutal battles of The Great Patriotic War. Based on true events, Enemy at the Gates is a thrilling and suspenseful World War II epic. Faced with such challenges, he and Lui Ting-ting decide to fight against the villains with all they’ve got. Enemy at the Gates is 3714 on the JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts today. The story revolves around three characters – a grandfather, his grandson and his pet goat and a butcher. Enemy At The Gates. His fame, however, soon thrusts him into a duel with the Nazi's best sharpshooter, Major Konig (Harris), and the two find themselves waging an. Watch Enemy at the Gates. A Hero Of The Soviet Union. Peter Talbot. $29. As the Nazis cut a deadly swath through Russia, the citizens of Stalingrad are mounting a brave resistance, spurred by the exploits of their local hero, Vassili Zaitsev (Jude Law). visual effects director of photography. Kondisi perang antara Rusia dan Jerman di Stalingard semakin parah sehingga penembak jitu bernama Vassili Zaitsev (Jude Law) harus membunuh satu per satu tentara Jerman. The irony of “Enemy at the Gates” is that if Annaud and writing collaborator Alain Godard scaled down those ambitions and narrowed their focus, the film would have been better for it. The movie is inspired by true events. Rapp is in south Africa trying to see if he can have a family and do family stuff with Claudia and Anna. ENEMY AT THE GATES Clip - "Trapped" (2001) War, Jude Law. 1:50. 99. Kyle Mills, Vince Flynn (Creator) 4. Protest: Tuesday June 20 photo: infolibre. 7 (214 Reviews) $8. Enemy at the Gates - review. 2 hr 10 mins. More info. 2 h 11 m. The film is distinguished by fine performances from Law, Fiennes, Rachel Weisz as a female. the is in the movie enemy at the gates where the lone sniper was Enemy at the Gates - Kapımdaki Düşman 22. + Saving Private Ryan. Enemy at the Gates: Directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud. 4:44. Unassuming and self-contained, Vassili is just an ordinary man who performs his duty with extraordinary. Vikram. The year is 1942 and the Nazis are cutting a deadly swath through Russia. Watch Source Code 2011 in full HD online, free Source Code streaming with English subtitle. The film is distinguished by fine performances from Law, Fiennes, Rachel Weisz as a female soldier, and Bob Hoskins as Nikita Khrushchev-with Harris particularly notable as the. This film is based on real life events, but as always, dramatic license is present. Supernatural. It is very tense and will have you on the edge of your seat for most of the movie. Sex, Romance & Nudity. Director Jean-Jacques Annaud. ดูหนังออนไลน์ หนังฝรั่ง Enemy at the Gates (2001) กระสุนสังหารพลิกโลก มาสเตอร์ HD พากย์ไทย ซับไทย เต็มเรื่อง หนังมาใหม่ หนังเก่าแนะนำ หนังคะแนน IMDB สูง ดูหนังบน. MA15+. An all-star cast lights up the screen in this riveting epic hailed as "a vivid dramatization of one of history's titanic turning points". Joseph Fiennes and Rachel Weisz round out the cast and give excellent performances as well. In World War II, the fall of Stalingrad will mean the collapse of the whole country. Vedha. Vassili Zaitsev (Jude Law) grew up hunting with his father in the woods. 0:29. 99. This became the core idea for Jean-Jacques Annaud, the French director and writer. Feedback; Report; 1. An all-star cast lights up the screen in this riveting epic hailed as "a vivid dramatization of one of history's titanic turning points". Lee Ryan. Enemy at the Gates (French: L'Ennemi aux portes) is a 2001 war film directed, co-written and produced by Jean-Jacques Annaud, based on William Craig's 1973 n. ENEMY AT THE GATES Trapped -. Paappan. Nonton Film Enemy at the Gates (2001). 00/month for 2 month (s) and $11. Mitch Rapp has worked for a number of presidents over his career, but Anthony Cook is unlike any he’s encountered before. The book was the inspiration for the 2001 film of the same name, starring Joseph Fiennes and Jude Law. Two Russian and German snipers play a game of cat-and-mouse during the Battle of Stalingrad. The 2001 film "Enemy at the Gates" was quite popular. "Enemy at the Gates" is a 2001 war film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud, based on William Craig's book about the events surrounding the Battle of Stalingrad. Stomata regulate gas exchange and their closure in response to pathogens may, in some cases, contribute to resistance. What you will—and won't—find in this movie. TamilYogi - Enemy (2021) HQ HDRip 720p Tamil Movie Watch Online. Many German critics shat all over this $80 million epic when it opened at the Berlin Film Festival earlier this year. 4. They manage to put. Enemy at the Gates * The Extraordinary Journey of Celeste ~ Enemy of the State * Extraordinary Measures * L'ennemi intime ~ Extraterrestrial ~ Enough: Extreme Dating * Enough Said * Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close * Ensemble c'est tout ~ Extreme Measures * Entangled * The Eye (2008) * Entanglement * Eye in the Sky *Enemy at the Gates movie clips: THE MOVIE: miss the HOTTEST NEW TRAILERS: DESCRIPTIO. GAGA are also releasing the film as a standalone Blu-ray at retail on the same date. IMDb 7. Youth Behind-The-Scenes B-Roll - Michael Caine, Harvey Keitel, Rachel Weisz, Madalina Ghen. The Germans and Russians are fighting over every block, leaving only ruins behind. RELEASED IN 2001 and directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud, "Enemy at the Gates" takes place in the last four months of 1942 during the pivotal Battle of Stalingrad. Under the leadership of Kruschev (Bob Hoskins), the citizens of Stalingrad are mounting a brave resistance, spurred by the exploits of their. An all-star cast lights up the screen in this riveting epic hailed as "a vivid dramatization of one of history's titanic turning points". This city is no more than a heap of ruins, but the Fuhrer's persisting. The year is 1942 and the Nazis are cutting a deadly swath through Russia. دراما. to watch in your location. The Nazi is sure he is the cat. Under the leadership of Kruschev (Bob Hoskins), the citizens of Stalingrad are mounting a brave resistance, spurred by the exploits of their. In Stock. Enemy At The Gates - Inamicul e aproape. Enemy at the Gates. 22. Under the leadership of Kruschev (Bob Hoskins), the citizens of Stalingrad are mounting a brave resistance, spurred by the exploits of their. All Copyrights belongs to the Owners of this film and Soundtrack. 8. The year is 1942 and the Nazis are cutting a deadly swath through Russia. We shall be at home for Christmas. The film depicts Zaitsev as a bit of an unschooled simpleton, from some backwater part of the country, but who knew how to shoot a rifle. The acting talent is pretty decent with Jude Law, Bob Hoskins, Joseph Fiennes, Ed. The year is 1942 and the Nazis are cutting a deadly swath through Russia. . The film's title is taken from William Craig's 1973 nonfiction book Enemy at the Gates: The Battle for Stalingrad , which describes the events surrounding the Battle of Stalingrad from 1942. jayr-kali. A beam of energy shot out, blasting through the Zola-Bot's chest at the place where his heart would be. Kyle Mills. DISOBEDIENCE Trailer Rachel McAdams, Rachel Weisz Movie HD (2018) [720p] NoPopCorn. S. The film <cite>Enemy at the Gates</cite> is a good thing for the study of the Eastern Front during World War II. more details. The sniper’s duel between. 11 years ago. Which is fine, but when you deal with events as serious as these, some historic accuracy should. Counter Strike: Enemy at the Gates. With Peter Cullen, Jean-Jacques Annaud, Alisa Tager, Jude Law. Kyle Mills’ virtual event at The Poisoned Pen for Enemy at the Gates, the twentieth Mitch Rapp novel, features not only the discussion of the book, but also the history of the series, and even a little history of Thrillerfest. The year is 1942 and the Nazis are cutting a deadly swath through Russia. i have knowledge and experience of exonerating myself out of courts by declaring my true and rightful status sui generis living breathing sovereign human ( consciousness ) and refusing to accept archons' legal fiction corporate straw-man (. (Gene Shalit, TODAY). ENEMY AT THE GATES Danilov's Sacrifice - (2001) War. . (Gene Shalit, TODAY). An expert sniper, Vassili's deeds have become legendary—thanks to propaganda produced by Vassili's best friend, a political officer named. One would not be entirely correct if one thinks that the movie Enemy At The Gates was based on this book, even though the movie posters claims it to be so. (2000) Stream and Watch Online. A Russian and a German sniper play a game of cat-and-mouse during the Battle of Stalingrad. A looping German soldier is arrested on the battlefield. 5 2 h 11 min 2001. They are both trapped amidst a pile of their fallen comrades, with their escape prevented by German officers inhabiting the house across the street. Vasily Zaytsev was one of Russia's most skilled marksmen and decorated snipers who was immortalized in Enemy at the Gates. The year is 1942 and the Nazis are cutting a deadly swath through Russia. 301 Moved Permanently. He and Commisar Danilov (Joseph Fiennes) survive a suicidal charge. U-571. Watch Enemy - Tamil drama movie online on Sony LIV. serviceman stationed in the Philippines, I received not only the aspired to, but a little "bonus gift" as well. Film critic Henry Sheehan reviews Enemy at the Gates starring Jude Law and Joseph Finnes. Enemy at the Gates (2001) Part 1 of 15. ''Enemy at the Gates'' is rated R (Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian). Vasily Zaytsev grew up in the Ural Mountains, some of the roughest inhabited terrain there is. A Russian and a German sniper play a game of cat-and-mouse during the Battle of Stalingrad. Share. Stalin had ordered "Not one step backwards", and the commissars followed it. At the moment, Enemy at the Gates can be viewed with a Paramount+ subscription or rented for $3. 99 $ 29. 13,396 ratings485 reviews. Enemy at the Gates (2001) 4K UHD. Enemy at the Gates Movies123: A Russian and a German sniper play a game of cat-and-mouse during the Battle of Stalingrad. . Action · Military and War · Exciting · Edifying. In some ways, "Enemy at the Gates" seems like a tale of the Soviet Union told by Ayn Rand: It was the idea of an indomitable hero, rather than the potentially troublesome facts, that rallied the. Details. Peter Talbot. 2. As he is walking towards the corpse, he is ambushed by Vasily. Enemy at the Gates Spotlight with Phil Yates Enemy at the Gates brings the Soviet Union’s Red Army into Flames of War, adding a whole new playing style to the game. A guard, overlooking the still dormant city from a crowsnest, spots the army at the far side of the. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. The true story of a duel during World War II between celebrated Russian sniper, Vassili Zaitsev, and the Nazi's best sharpshooter, Major Konig, set against the epic battle of Stalingrad. (Gene Shalit, TODAY). Use:Enemy at the Gates: Through the Crosshairs: Directed by Toby Reisz. Content advisory Nudity, violence, alcohol use, smoking, foul language, sexual content Audio languages English Subtitles English [CC]. November 19, 2017 age 16+ Entertaining but cheesy, war B movie. Classified Date: 16/10/2001. Enemy at the Gates:The Invincible Sword. Genre: Action, Drama, History, Romance, War. 1:11. As the Nazis cut a deadly swath through Russia, the citizens of Stalingrad are mounting a brave resistance, spurred by the exploits of their local hero, Vassili Zaitsev (Jude Law). 'It will cut the red tape,' he growls. Beevor brackets Enemy at the Gates with two recent egregious examples of Hollywood lying - U-571, where US forces, rather than the Brits of reality, seize a Nazi code machine from a U-boat, and. Read more. It has intense, nonstop graphic violence and one brief, not especially graphic sex scene. R. The book is a larger exploration of the events in Stalingrad during the winter of. 50 reviews. Enemy (2021) Full Movie Download Free on Tamilyogi Tamilyogi, you can watch Enemy (2021) Movie online free and more Movies online Free in high quality, without downloading on Tamilyogi . Version: 2D. In ENEMY AT THE GATES, director Jean-Jacques Annaud uses a palate of dull greens, blues, and greys to tell the powerful, true story of Russian sniper Vassili Zaitsev. ENEMY AT THE GATES will rank as a masterpiece if not the best novel of Kyle Mills career in the thriller genre. [PDF] Monopolies in America : Empire Builders and Their Enemies from Jay Gould to Bill Gates. Drama 2001 2 hr 11 min. ταινια Enemy at the Gates / Εχθρός προ των Πυλών (2001) online με ελληνικους υποτιτλους Δράμα Greek subtitles Υπότιτλοι: Ελληνικοί97. Enemy at the Gates is an intense, gut-wrenching war drama that showcases part of the Russian front of World War II instead of the American fronts in the Pacific and European Theaters of War. Sam M. Joseph Fiennes and Jude Law star in this visually stunning WWII drama about a gifted Russian marksman who becomes a national hero with his sniper skills during the vicious Battle of Stalingrad. Movies. In the United Kingdom, it is currently more popular than Cowboys & Aliens but less popular than Mission: Impossible -. Enemy at the Gates has all the elements necessary for a compelling war film, but the lack of character depth coupled with director Jean-Jacques Annaud's detached style, makes watching this movie an uninvolving experience. They can’t move because several German soldiers are nearby. No AI sorry, just a FOSS collection of loading animations made by my stupid meat-brain. Enemy at the Gates Proving again that war is hell, and some war films are, too, Jean-Jacques Annaud's "Enemy at the Gates" takes a great setting, some resonant themes, a turning point in 20th. Mitch Rapp, the love child of late author Vince Flynn, has been fighting for the Red, White, and Blue in 19 heart-pounding adventures since 1999. • 1 mo. Enemy: Directed by Anand Shankar. Prior to their first disbandment in 1996, At the Gates released four albums, ending with and including Slaughter of the Soul (1995), which has been seen as a. The Russians are desperate to get the people to fight and not lose Stalingrad city at any cost. It's the story of two childhood friends and their escalating competitive nature. Genres: Drama War History. Enemy at the Gates is a 2001 war film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud, starring Jude Law and Ed Harris set during the Battle of Stalingrad in World War II. . Zaitsev soon finds himself befriending a political. Watch now. m. Going forward, alliances would no longer be forged between countries so much as individuals and private entities. . They can’t move because several German soldiers are nearby. He initially found inspiration from his father, an FBI agent and former Interpol director, and still draws on his contacts in the. Film; History; Soviet Union; WWII; Other segments from the episode on March 23, 2001. The movie Enemy at the Gates, directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and starring Jude Law, Ed Harris, Rachel Weisz and Joseph Fiennes is a fictionalized account of the true story of Vasilii Zaitsev, a Soviet sniper who won fame during the battle of Stalingrad. Too much drinking/drugs/smoking.